The Best Chicory Companion Plants: How to Grow and Harvest Them
Chicory Companion Plants
When it comes to growing chicory, having the right companion plants can make all the difference. Not only do they help to deter pests and attract beneficial insects, but they can also improve soil fertility and increase yields. In this article, we'll take a closer look at some of the best chicory companion plants, including how to grow and harvest them.
Why Use Companion Plants for Chicory?
Companion planting is an ancient practice that involves planting different crops together in order to promote their growth and health. By using companion plants, you can create a more diverse and resilient garden ecosystem, which can help to reduce the risk of pests and diseases.
In the case of chicory, using companion plants can be especially helpful because it attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which feed on aphids and other garden pests. Additionally, chicory can benefit from plants that have deep roots, as these can help to break up compacted soil and improve drainage.
15 Best Chicory Companion Plants
1. Dill (Anethum graveolens)
Dill is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts a variety of beneficial insects, including wasps, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps. These insects prey on common chicory pests like aphids and caterpillars, helping to keep your plants healthy and pest-free.
How to grow dill with chicory:
Plant dill seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest dill:
Harvest dill leaves as needed throughout the growing season, or wait until the plant has gone to seed and harvest the entire plant at once.
2. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
Nasturtium is another great companion plant for chicory because it attracts aphids away from your chicory plants. Additionally, the flowers are edible and make a beautiful garnish for salads and other dishes.
How to grow nasturtium with chicory:
Plant nasturtium seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest nasturtium:
Harvest nasturtium flowers and leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
3. Marigold (Tagetes spp.)
Marigolds are often used as companion plants because they deter pests like nematodes and whiteflies. They also attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which feed on garden pests.
How to grow marigolds with chicory:
Plant marigold seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest marigolds:
Harvest marigold flowers as needed throughout the growing season.
4. Borage (Borago officinalis)
Borage is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts bees and other pollinators, which can help to improve pollination and increase yields. Additionally, the leaves are edible and make a tasty addition to salads.
How to grow borage with chicory:
Plant borage seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest borage:
Harvest borage leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
5. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)
Fennel is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps, which feed on garden pests. Additionally, fennel leaves and bulbs are edible and make a delicious addition to salads and other dishes.
How to grow fennel with chicory:
Plant fennel seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest fennel:
Harvest fennel bulbs and leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
6. Calendula (Calendula officinalis)
Calendula is another great companion plant for chicory because it attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings. Additionally, the flowers are edible and make a beautiful garnish for salads and other dishes.
How to grow calendula with chicory:
Plant calendula seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest calendula:
Harvest calendula flowers as needed throughout the growing season.
7. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Yarrow is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and hoverflies. Additionally, the leaves and flowers are edible and make a tasty addition to salads.
How to grow yarrow with chicory:
Plant yarrow seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest yarrow:
Harvest yarrow leaves and flowers as needed throughout the growing season.
8. Sage (Salvia officinalis)
Sage is a great companion plant for chicory because it repels pests like cabbage moths, which can damage your plants. Additionally, the leaves are edible and make a tasty addition to many dishes.
How to grow sage with chicory:
Plant sage seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest sage:
Harvest sage leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
9. Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)
Chives are a great companion plant for chicory because they repel pests like aphids and Japanese beetles. Additionally, the leaves are edible and make a tasty addition to many dishes.
How to grow chives with chicory:
Plant chive seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest chives:
Harvest chive leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
10. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Chamomile is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and hoverflies. Additionally, the flowers are edible and make a delicious tea.
How to grow chamomile with chicory:
Plant chamomile seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest chamomile:
Harvest chamomile flowers as needed throughout the growing season.
11. Garlic (Allium sativum)
Garlic is a great companion plant for chicory because it repels pests like aphids and cabbage worms. Additionally, the bulbs are edible and make a tasty addition to many dishes.
How to grow garlic with chicory:
Plant garlic cloves directly in the soil around your chicory plants in late fall or early spring.
How to harvest garlic:
Harvest garlic bulbs in mid-summer, once the leaves have turned brown.
12. Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
Horseradish is a great companion plant for chicory because it repels garden pests like flea beetles and slugs. Additionally, the roots are edible and make a spicy condiment.
How to grow horseradish with chicory:
Plant horseradish roots directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late fall.
How to harvest horseradish:
Harvest horseradish roots in late fall or early spring, once the leaves have died back.
13. Lavender (Lavandula spp.)
Lavender is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies. Additionally, the flowers are edible and make a tasty addition to many dishes.
How to grow lavender with chicory:
Plant lavender seeds or plants directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer.
How to harvest lavender:
Harvest lavender flowers as needed throughout the growing season.
14. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)
Parsley is a great companion plant for chicory because it attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps. Additionally, the leaves are edible and make a tasty addition to many dishes.
How to grow parsley with chicory:
Plant parsley seeds directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer. You can also seeds indoors and transplant them outside when the weather warms up.
How to harvest parsley:
Harvest parsley leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
15. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
Thyme is a great companion plant for chicory because it repels pests like cabbage moths and whiteflies. Additionally, the leaves are edible and make a tasty addition to many dishes.
How to grow thyme with chicory:
Plant thyme seeds or plants directly in the soil around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer.
How to harvest thyme:
Harvest thyme leaves as needed throughout the growing season.
FAQs
1. What is Companion Planting?
Companion planting is the practice of planting different crops together in order to promote their growth and health. By using companion plants, you can create a more diverse and resilient garden ecosystem, which can help to reduce the risk of pests and diseases.
2. What are the Benefits of Companion Planting?
Companion planting has many benefits, including improving soil fertility, reducing the risk of pests and diseases, attracting beneficial insects, and increasing yields.
3. How do I Choose Companion Plants for Chicory?
When choosing companion plants for chicory, look for plants that attract beneficial insects, repel pests, or have deep roots. Additionally, choose plants that have similar growing requirements to your chicory plants.
4. How do I Plant Companion Plants with Chicory?
To plant companion plants with chicory, simply sow seeds or transplant seedlings around your chicory plants in early spring or late summer.
5. What are Some Common Chicory Pests?
Some common chicory pests include aphids, cabbage worms, and flea beetles. To deter these pests, try using companion plants like dill, fennel, and garlic.
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