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Peas and Onions Companion Planting: A Match Made in Heaven


peas and onions companion planting
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When it comes to gardening, many people believe that planting certain crops together can enhance growth and yield while deterring pests and diseases. This is known as companion planting, and one of the most popular combinations is peas and onions. Peas and onions are a match made in heaven, and in this post, we will explore why.

The Benefits of Peas and Onions Companion Planting

There are several benefits to planting peas and onions together:

Pest Control

Onions are known to repel pests such as carrot flies and aphids due to their strong scent. By planting them next to peas, which are susceptible to these pests, you can provide natural pest control for your crop.

Nutrient Exchange

Peas are legumes, which means they have the ability to fix nitrogen from the air into the soil. Onions, on the other hand, require a lot of nitrogen to grow. By planting them together, the peas can provide nitrogen to the onions, while the onions can provide other nutrients that the peas need, creating a mutually beneficial relationship.

Space-Saving

Peas and onions both have shallow root systems, which means they don't compete heavily for space. By planting them together, you can maximize the use of your garden bed while still growing two different crops.

Improved Flavor

Some gardeners believe that planting peas and onions together can improve the flavor of both crops. It's said that the onions can help to sweeten the peas, while the peas can add a fresh, green flavor to the onions.

How to Plant Peas and Onions Together

If you're interested in trying out peas and onions companion planting in your garden, here are some tips to get ed:

Timing

Peas and onions have different growing seasons, so it's important to time their planting correctly. Onions are typically planted in the fall or early spring, while peas are usually planted in late winter or early spring. You can plant the onions first and then add the peas later, or plant them at the same time if you choose early-maturing onion varieties.

Spacing

When planting peas and onions together, you should space the rows about 12-18 inches apart. Plant the onions about 2-4 inches apart in the row, and then plant the peas about 1 inch apart. As they grow, the peas will climb up a trellis or support system, leaving plenty of space for the onions to grow below.

Companion Plants

Peas and onions can also be planted alongside other companion plants, such as carrots or lettuce. These plants can help to provide additional pest control and nutrient exchange benefits.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

While peas and onions companion planting can provide many benefits, there are also some common issues to watch out for:

Overcrowding

If you plant too many peas or onions in one area, they can quickly become overcrowded and compete for resources. Make sure to follow spacing guidelines and thin out any excess seedlings as needed.

Disease

Peas and onions can both be susceptible to certain diseases, such as powdery mildew or onion rot. To prevent these issues, make sure to plant disease-resistant varieties and practice good garden hygiene.

Pest Damage

While onions can help to repel pests, they may still be susceptible to damage from other pests such as slugs or cutworms. Make sure to monitor your plants regularly and take action if you notice any signs of damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I plant peas and onions together in containers?

Yes, peas and onions can be grown together in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate both crops and provides adequate drainage.

2. Do I need to fertilize my peas and onions when planting them together?

No, peas and onions companion planting relies on the nutrient exchange between the two crops, so additional fertilizer is not necessary.

3. How do I know when it's time to harvest my peas and onions?

Peas are typically ready to harvest when the pods are plump and full, while onions are ready to harvest when the tops to yellow and fall over.

4. Can I freeze peas and onions after harvesting?

Yes, both peas and onions can be frozen for later use. Peas should be blanched before freezing, while onions should be chopped and frozen raw.

5. Are there any other companion plants that work well with peas and onions?

Yes, other companion plants that work well with peas and onions include carrots, lettuce, and radishes.


In peas and onions companion planting can provide many benefits for your garden, including natural pest control, nutrient exchange, space-saving, and improved flavor. By following the tips and troubleshooting guidelines outlined in this post, you can successfully grow both crops together and enjoy a bountiful harvest.


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