The Ultimate Guide to Companion Plants for Potatoes

Table of Contents

Best Companion Plants for Potatoes

Growing potatoes can be a fun and rewarding experience, but did you know that planting certain companion plants alongside your potatoes can help improve their growth and yield? In this article, we will discuss some of the best companion plants for potatoes.

1. Beans

Beans are a great companion plant for potatoes because they can fix nitrogen in the soil, which is beneficial for both plants. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and by planting beans alongside your potatoes, you can create a symbiotic relationship that benefits both plants. Additionally, beans can help deter pests such as potato beetles.

How to plant:

Plant beans after your potatoes have sprouted and are 6-8 inches tall. Plant them about 4-6 inches away from the potatoes, and make sure they receive plenty of sunlight.

2. Corn

Corn is another great companion plant for potatoes. Like beans, corn can also fix nitrogen in the soil, which can help improve the growth and yield of your potatoes. Additionally, the tall stalks of corn can provide shade for your potatoes during the hottest part of the day, which can help prevent them from getting sunburned.

How to plant:

Plant corn seeds about 10-12 inches away from your potato plants. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

3. Peas

Peas are another excellent companion plant for potatoes. Like beans, peas can fix nitrogen in the soil, which can help improve the growth and yield of your potatoes. Additionally, peas can help deter pests such as potato beetles.

How to plant:

Plant peas alongside your potatoes in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

4. Marigolds

Marigolds are not only beautiful, but they also make excellent companion plants for potatoes. They can help repel pests such as nematodes and root maggots, which can damage your potato plants. Additionally, marigolds can attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings, which can help control other pests such as aphids.

How to plant:

Plant marigolds around the perimeter of your potato patch. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

5. Carrots

Carrots can make great companion plants for potatoes because they can help break up compacted soil, which can improve the growth and yield of your potato plants. Additionally, carrots can help deter pests such as root maggots and wireworms.

How to plant:

Plant carrot seeds alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

6. Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums are another beautiful companion plant for potatoes. They can help repel pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and flea beetles, which can damage your potato plants. Additionally, nasturtiums can attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings.

How to plant:

Plant nasturtiums around the perimeter of your potato patch. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

7. Radishes

Radishes can make great companion plants for potatoes because they can help break up compacted soil, which can improve the growth and yield of your potato plants. Additionally, radishes can help deter pests such as root maggots and wireworms.

How to plant:

Plant radish seeds alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

8. Chives

Chives can make great companion plants for potatoes because they can help deter pests such as aphids and potato beetles. Additionally, chives can improve the flavor of your potatoes when they are harvested together.

How to plant:

Plant chives alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

9. Garlic

Garlic can make great companion plants for potatoes because it can help repel pests such as aphids, spider mites, and potato beetles. Additionally, garlic can improve the flavor of your potatoes when they are harvested together.

How to plant:

Plant garlic cloves alongside your potato plants in the fall or early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

10. Cabbage

Cabbage can make great companion plants for potatoes because it can help repel pests such as aphids and cabbage worms. Additionally, cabbage can improve the soil quality by adding organic matter when it decomposes.

How to plant:

Plant cabbage seedlings alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

11. Tomatoes

Tomatoes can make great companion plants for potatoes because they can help repel pests such as potato beetles and aphids. Additionally, tomatoes can improve the soil quality by adding organic matter when they decompose.

How to plant:

Plant tomato seedlings alongside your potato plants after the potatoes have sprouted and are 6-8 inches tall. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

12. Parsley

Parsley can make great companion plants for potatoes because it can help repel pests such as carrot flies and spider mites. Additionally, parsley can improve the flavor of your potatoes when they are harvested together.

How to plant:

Plant parsley seeds or seedlings alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

13. Sage

Sage can make great companion plants for potatoes because it can help repel pests such as cabbage moths and spider mites. Additionally, sage can improve the flavor of your potatoes when they are harvested together.

How to plant:

Plant sage seedlings alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

14. Thyme

Thyme can make great companion plants for potatoes because it can help repel pests such as cabbage moths and spider mites. Additionally, thyme can improve the flavor of your potatoes when they are harvested together.

How to plant:

Plant thyme seedlings alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

15. Borage

Borage can make great companion plants for potatoes because it can attract beneficial insects such as bees and ladybugs, which can help pollinate your plants and control other pests.

How to plant:

Plant borage seeds or seedlings alongside your potato plants in the early spring. Make sure they receive plenty of sunlight and water regularly.

FAQs

1. Can I plant potatoes with other vegetables?

Yes, you can plant potatoes with other vegetables, but it's important to choose companion plants that will benefit your potato plants and not compete with them for nutrients.

2. When should I plant my companion plants?

Most companion plants should be planted alongside your potato plants in the early spring, after the last frost.

3. How far apart should I plant my companion plants from my potato plants?

It depends on the specific companion plant, but most should be planted about 4-12 inches away from your potato plants.

4. Can I plant all of these companion plants together?

Yes, you can plant multiple companion plants alongside your potato plants, but make sure they are compatible and won't compete with each other for nutrients.

5. Will planting companion plants guarantee a better yield of potatoes?

While planting companion plants can help improve the growth and yield of your potatoes, there are many factors that can affect the final yield, such as soil quality, weather conditions, and pests. However, planting companion plants is a great way to support the health of your potato plants and increase the chances of a successful harvest.

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