Companion Planting Asparagus and Strawberries: A Perfect Match

Oleh Anonymous April 20, 2023 Post a Comment

companion planting asparagus strawberries

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When it comes to gardening, companion planting is a popular technique that involves planting different species of plants together to create a mutually beneficial relationship. By doing so, gardeners can improve soil health, control pests, and increase yields. One such combination that has gained a lot of attention in recent years is the pairing of asparagus and strawberries. In this article, we'll explore the benefits of companion planting asparagus and strawberries, along with the best practices for doing so.

Benefit of Companion Planting Asparagus and Strawberries

Improved Soil Health

Asparagus and strawberries have different nutrient requirements, so when they are planted together, they don't compete for the same resources. Asparagus is a heavy feeder that requires a lot of nitrogen, while strawberries prefer a more balanced diet. The asparagus roots release soluble nutrients into the soil, which the strawberries can then use, resulting in healthier plants and higher yields.

Natural Pest Control

Another benefit of companion planting asparagus and strawberries is that it can help control pests. Asparagus beetles are a common pest that can damage both asparagus and strawberries. However, planting strawberries alongside asparagus can help deter these pests, as the beetles are attracted to the strawberries instead. Similarly, planting asparagus near strawberries can help deter slugs, which are a common pest that feeds on strawberries.

Increased Yield

Companion planting asparagus and strawberries can also result in increased yields. Asparagus and strawberries both have a relatively short growing season, so planting them together allows for more efficient use of space. Additionally, the asparagus provides shade for the strawberries, which can help keep them cool during hot summer days. This can result in larger fruit and a longer harvest season.

Best Practices for Companion Planting Asparagus and Strawberries

Choose the Right Varieties

When choosing varieties of asparagus and strawberries to plant together, it's important to select ones that have similar growing requirements. For example, choose everbearing or day-neutral strawberries, rather than June-bearing varieties, which have a shorter growing season. Similarly, choose asparagus varieties that mature at the same time as your chosen strawberry variety.

Prepare the Soil

Before planting, prepare the soil by adding compost or other organic matter to improve soil fertility. Asparagus prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0, while strawberries prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Make sure the soil is free of weeds and debris before planting.

Planting Techniques

When planting asparagus and strawberries together, there are a few techniques to keep in mind. First, plant the asparagus in a trench about 8 inches deep and cover with soil, leaving only the tips exposed. Space plants about 18 inches apart. Then, plant the strawberries around the perimeter of the asparagus bed, spacing them about 12 inches apart. Mulch the entire bed with straw or another organic material to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Maintenance

Watering

Asparagus and strawberries both require regular watering, especially during hot summer months. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Water deeply once a week, rather than frequent shallow watering.

Fertilizing

Asparagus requires a lot of nitrogen, so it's important to fertilize regularly. Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer in the spring and mid-summer. Strawberries prefer a more balanced diet, so apply a complete fertilizer in the spring and again after fruiting.

FAQs

1. Can I plant asparagus and strawberries together in containers?

Yes, you can! However, make sure the container is large enough to accommodate both plants and has good drainage. Use a potting mix that is designed for container gardening and add compost or other organic matter to improve soil fertility.

2. What other plants can I companion plant with asparagus and strawberries?

Asparagus and strawberries pair well with a variety of plants, including chives, parsley, and thyme. These herbs can help deter pests and improve soil health.

3. When should I harvest my asparagus and strawberries?

Asparagus is typically ready to harvest in the spring, when the spears are about 6-8 inches tall. Cut the spears at ground level, being careful not to damage the emerging ones. Strawberries are usually ready to harvest in late spring or early summer, depending on the variety. Pick them when they are fully ripe and red all over.

4. How long do asparagus and strawberries live?

Asparagus is a perennial plant that can live for up to 20 years with proper care. Strawberries are also perennials, but their lifespan varies depending on the variety and growing conditions. They typically live for 3-5 years.

5. What should I do with my asparagus and strawberry plants in the winter?

Asparagus goes dormant in the winter, so cut back the foliage after it turns yellow in the fall. Cover the bed with a layer of mulch to protect the roots from freezing. Strawberries also go dormant in the winter, so cut back the foliage after the first frost and cover the bed with straw or another organic material to protect the plants from freezing.

Companion planting asparagus and strawberries is a great way to improve soil health, control pests, and increase yields. By following these best practices for planting and maintenance, you can create a thriving garden that produces delicious, nutritious fruits and vegetables for years to come.