Companion Plants for Peanuts: The Secret to a Bountiful Harvest

Oleh Anonymous November 04, 2023 Post a Comment

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Good Companion Plants for Peanuts

When it comes to growing peanuts, choosing the right companion plants can make all the difference. Companion planting is the practice of planting different crops together for mutual benefit. In this case, we're looking for plants that can help peanuts grow better and produce a higher yield. Here are some good companion plants for peanuts:

1. Okra

Peanuts and okra make great companions in the garden. Okra is a fast-growing plant that can provide shade for the peanut plants during the hottest part of the day. It also attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants. Plus, okra roots have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria that fix nitrogen, which can be used by the peanuts.

2. Marigolds

Marigolds are another great companion plant for peanuts. They attract beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants. Marigolds also release a chemical called alpha-terthienyl, which has been shown to repel root-knot nematodes, a pest that can be particularly damaging to peanuts.

3. Beans

Beans are legumes, just like peanuts, which means they have a similar effect on the soil. They fix nitrogen, which can be used by the peanut plants. Plus, beans and peanuts have different rooting depths, so they won't compete for nutrients in the soil. This makes them great companions in the garden.

4. Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes are another good companion plant for peanuts. They have a deep root system that can help break up compacted soil and improve soil structure. This can be particularly helpful for peanut plants, which have shallow roots. Sweet potatoes also attract beneficial insects like parasitic wasps and syrphid flies, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants.

5. Corn

Corn is a tall plant that can provide shade for the peanut plants during the hottest part of the day. It also attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants. Plus, corn and peanuts have different rooting depths, so they won't compete for nutrients in the soil.

6. Cucumbers

Cucumbers are another good companion plant for peanuts. They have a shallow root system, which means they won't compete with the peanut plants for nutrients in the soil. Plus, cucumbers attract beneficial insects like bees and wasps, which can help pollinate the peanut plants and control pests.

7. Sunflowers

Sunflowers are a great companion plant for peanuts because they attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate the peanut plants. They also provide shade for the peanut plants during the hottest part of the day. Plus, sunflowers have deep taproots that can help break up compacted soil and improve soil structure.

8. Radishes

Radishes are a fast-growing plant that can be planted as a cover crop between rows of peanut plants. They help to suppress weeds and improve soil structure. Radishes also attract beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants.

9. Peppers

Peppers are another good companion plant for peanuts. They attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants. Plus, peppers have a deep root system that can help break up compacted soil and improve soil structure.

10. Carrots

Carrots are a great companion plant for peanuts because they have a shallow root system, which means they won't compete with the peanut plants for nutrients in the soil. Carrots also attract beneficial insects like parasitic wasps and syrphid flies, which can help control pests that might damage your peanut plants.

11. Garlic

Garlic is a natural pest repellent and can be planted around the perimeter of your peanut patch to keep pests away. It also has a deep root system that can help break up compacted soil and improve soil structure.

12. Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums are a great companion plant for peanuts because they attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate the peanut plants. They also release a chemical called benzyl isothiocyanate, which has been shown to repel aphids, a pest that can be particularly damaging to peanuts.

13. Thyme

Thyme is another natural pest repellent that can be planted around the perimeter of your peanut patch to keep pests away. It also attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate the peanut plants.

14. Sage

Sage is a natural pest repellent and can be planted around the perimeter of your peanut patch to keep pests away. It also attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate the peanut plants.

15. Mint

Mint is a natural pest repellent and can be planted around the perimeter of your peanut patch to keep pests away. It also attracts beneficial insects like bees and butterflies, which can help pollinate the peanut plants.

Choosing the right companion plants for peanuts can make all the difference in the success of your peanut crop. By planting these good companion plants, you can help your peanuts grow better, produce a higher yield, and be less susceptible to pests and diseases.

FAQs

Q: Can I plant peanuts with tomatoes?

A: No, it's not recommended to plant peanuts with tomatoes because they are both susceptible to soil-borne diseases.

Q: How far apart should I space my peanut plants?

A: Peanut plants should be spaced about 6 inches apart in rows that are 24 to 36 inches apart.

Q: Can I plant peanuts with other legumes?

A: Yes, you can plant peanuts with other legumes like beans or peas. They have similar nitrogen-fixing properties and won't compete for nutrients in the soil.

Q: Do I need to fertilize my peanut plants?

A: Peanut plants don't require a lot of fertilizer, but they do benefit from a balanced fertilizer applied at planting time.

Q: When is the best time to harvest peanuts?

A: Peanuts are ready to harvest when the leaves begin to yellow and the pods turn brown. This usually occurs about 120 days after planting.

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