Companion Planting Chart for Potatoes
Growing potatoes is a rewarding experience, but it can be challenging if you're not familiar with the best companion plants to use. Companion planting involves growing different plants together to benefit each other in some way. In this blog post, we'll discuss the best companion plants for potatoes and how they can help improve your potato crop.
Companion Planting Chart for Potatoes
To help you get ed with companion planting for potatoes, we've put together a chart of the best companion plants to use.
Potato Variety | Companion Plants | Plants to Avoid |
---|---|---|
Early Season Potatoes | Peas, Beans, Carrots, Corn, Cabbage, Horseradish, Marigolds | Tomatoes, Sunflowers, Squash, Pumpkins |
Main Crop Potatoes | Beans, Peas, Sweetcorn, Cabbage, Horseradish, Marigolds, Nasturtiums | Tomatoes, Sunflowers, Squash, Pumpkins |
Late Season Potatoes | Cauliflower, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Kale, Horseradish, Marigolds, Nasturtiums | Tomatoes, Sunflowers, Squash, Pumpkins |
Early Season Potatoes
Early season potatoes are typically planted in late winter or early spring and harvested in early summer. They are great for making potato salads and other dishes that require small, new potatoes. When planting early season potatoes, consider using companion plants such as peas, beans, carrots, corn, cabbage, horseradish, and marigolds. These plants can help improve soil quality, deter pests, and provide shade to the potatoes.
Peas and Beans
Peas and beans are nitrogen-fixing plants, which means they can add nitrogen to the soil. This is beneficial for potatoes because they require a lot of nitrogen to grow. Additionally, the vines of peas and beans can help shade the potatoes, which can keep them cool during hot weather.
Carrots
Carrots can help repel pests that are attracted to potatoes, such as the carrot fly. Additionally, the roots of carrots won't compete with the potatoes for nutrients since they grow deeper into the soil.
Corn
Corn is another plant that can help shade the potatoes. Additionally, the tall stalks of corn can help support the potato plants as they grow.
Cabbage
Cabbage can help repel pests that are attracted to potatoes, such as the Colorado potato beetle. Additionally, the leaves of cabbage can help provide shade to the potatoes.
Horseradish
Horseradish can help repel pests that are attracted to potatoes, such as wireworms. Additionally, the roots of horseradish can help break up compacted soil, which can make it easier for potatoes to grow.
Marigolds
Marigolds are great companion plants for potatoes because they can help repel pests and attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs. Additionally, they can add organic matter to the soil when they die back.
Main Crop Potatoes
Main crop potatoes are typically planted in early spring and harvested in late summer or early fall. They are great for making mashed potatoes, baked potatoes, and other dishes that require larger potatoes. When planting main crop potatoes, consider using companion plants such as beans, peas, sweetcorn, cabbage, horseradish, marigolds, and nasturtiums. These plants can help improve soil quality, deter pests, and provide shade to the potatoes.
Sweetcorn
Sweetcorn is a great companion plant for potatoes because it can help shade them and improve soil quality. Additionally, the tall stalks of sweetcorn can help support the potato plants as they grow.
Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are great companion plants for potatoes because they can help repel pests and attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies. Additionally, they can add organic matter to the soil when they die back.
Late Season Potatoes
Late season potatoes are typically planted in mid to late spring and harvested in late fall. They are great for making potato chips, french fries, and other dishes that require large, starchy potatoes. When planting late season potatoes, consider using companion plants such as cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, horseradish, marigolds, and nasturtiums. These plants can help improve soil quality, deter pests, and provide shade to the potatoes.
Cauliflower, Broccoli, and Brussels Sprouts
Cauliflower, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts are great companion plants for potatoes because they can help repel pests and improve soil quality. Additionally, the large leaves of these plants can help provide shade to the potatoes.
Kale
Kale is another plant that can help repel pests and improve soil quality. Additionally, the leaves of kale can help provide shade to the potatoes.
Companion planting can be a great way to improve your potato crop. By planting certain plants together, you can improve soil quality, deter pests, and provide shade to your potatoes. When choosing companion plants for your potatoes, consider using peas, beans, corn, cabbage, horseradish, marigolds, nasturtiums, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and kale.
FAQs
Q: Can I plant tomatoes with my potatoes?
A: No, it's not recommended to plant tomatoes with your potatoes as they are both susceptible to the same pests and diseases.
Q: Can I plant potatoes with onions?
A: Yes, potatoes and onions are compatible companion plants.
Q: Can I plant potatoes with garlic?
A: Yes, potatoes and garlic are compatible companion plants.
Q: Can I plant potatoes with peppers?
A: No, it's not recommended to plant potatoes with peppers as they are both susceptible to the same pests and diseases.
Q: Can I plant potatoes with strawberries?
A: No, it's not recommended to plant potatoes with strawberries as they are both susceptible to the same pests and diseases.
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