The Ultimate Peas Companion Planting Chart for a Thriving Garden

Oleh Anonymous January 27, 2024 Post a Comment

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Peas Companion Planting Chart

If you're looking to grow peas in your garden and want to maximize their growth potential, then companion planting is something you should definitely consider. Companion planting involves growing different plants together in harmony to enhance their growth and productivity. Peas are no exception to this rule, and there are several plants that make excellent companions for them.

Here is a comprehensive peas companion planting chart that you can use to plan out your garden:

Companion Plants	Incompatible Plants
Carrots	Alliums (onions, garlic, etc.)
Potatoes	Beans, Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, etc.), Tomatoes
Cucumbers	Aromatic herbs (sage, rosemary, etc.)
Radishes	Hyssop, Pole Beans
Spinach	None
Lettuce	None
Tomatoes	Brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, etc.), Fennel

Carrots

Carrots make excellent companions for peas because they help to loosen the soil around the pea roots, making it easier for them to grow. Additionally, carrots are a root vegetable, which means that they don't compete with peas for nutrients in the soil. They also attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which help to keep pests under control.

However, it's important to note that alliums (onions, garlic, etc.) should not be planted near peas or carrots, as they can stunt their growth.

Potatoes

Potatoes are another great companion for peas because they help to improve soil structure and fertility. They also provide shade for the pea plants during hot summer months. However, potatoes should not be planted near beans, brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, etc.), or tomatoes, as they can attract pests and diseases that could harm both crops.

Cucumbers

Cucumbers are a good companion for peas because they help to repel pests like beetles and aphids. Additionally, they share similar water and nutrient requirements, which makes them easy to grow together. However, aromatic herbs like sage and rosemary should not be planted near peas or cucumbers, as they can stunt their growth.

Radishes

Radishes are another great companion for peas because they help to loosen the soil and improve drainage. They also attract beneficial insects like hoverflies and parasitic wasps, which help to keep pests under control. However, pole beans and hyssop should not be planted near radishes, as they can stunt their growth.

Spinach

Spinach is a great companion for peas because it doesn't compete with them for nutrients in the soil. Additionally, spinach helps to shade the soil around the peas, which helps to keep the soil moist and cool during hot summer months.

Lettuce

Lettuce is another good companion for peas because it doesn't compete with them for nutrients in the soil. Additionally, lettuce provides shade for the pea plants during hot summer months, which helps to keep the soil cool and moist. However, it's important to note that lettuce should not be planted near brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, etc.), as they can attract pests and diseases that could harm both crops.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a good companion for peas because they share similar water and nutrient requirements. Additionally, tomatoes help to repel pests like aphids and hornworms. However, tomatoes should not be planted near brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, etc.) or fennel, as they can attract pests and diseases that could harm both crops.

How to Companion Plant Peas

Now that you know which plants make good companions for peas, here are some tips on how to companion plant them:

1. Plan your garden

Before planting your peas, take some time to plan out your garden. Consider the amount of space you have available, the amount of sunlight your garden receives, and the type of soil you have. This will help you determine which plants will thrive best in your garden and where to place them.

2. Choose compatible plants

Once you've planned out your garden, choose the plants that will make good companions for your peas. Remember to avoid planting incompatible plants near each other, as this can lead to pest and disease problems.

3. Plant at the right time

Peas should be planted in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked. They prefer cool temperatures and will not germinate well in hot weather. Additionally, companion plants should be planted at the same time as your peas, so that they can grow together and establish a symbiotic relationship.

4. Provide support for your peas

Peas are climbing plants and will need some sort of support to grow on. You can use trellises, stakes, or netting to provide support for your pea plants. This will also help to keep them off the ground, which can prevent pest and disease problems.

5. Water and fertilize regularly

Peas require regular watering and fertilization to grow properly. Make sure to water your pea plants deeply once a week, and fertilize them with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Additionally, make sure to mulch around your pea plants to help retain moisture in the soil.

FAQs

1. Can I plant peas near beans?

No, you should not plant peas near beans, as they are both legumes and compete for nitrogen in the soil. This can lead to stunted growth and poor yields for both crops.

2. Can I plant peas near brassicas?

It depends on the brassica. Peas can be planted near some brassicas like kale and collards, but should be avoided near others like cabbage and broccoli, as they can attract pests and diseases that could harm both crops.

3. Can I plant peas in pots?

Yes, you can plant peas in pots as long as the pot is large enough to accommodate their roots. Make sure to provide support for your pea plants, as they are climbing plants and will need something to grow on.

4. How often should I fertilize my pea plants?

You should fertilize your pea plants with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks. Additionally, make sure to mulch around your pea plants to help retain moisture in the soil.

5. How do I know when my peas are ready to harvest?

Peas are ready to harvest when the pods are plump and well-filled. You can check by gently squeezing the pod to see if it feels full. Harvest your peas regularly to encourage more growth and prevent the pods from becoming tough and stringy.

Companion planting is an excellent way to maximize the growth potential of your pea plants. By choosing the right companion plants and following these tips, you can create a thriving garden that yields healthy and delicious peas. Remember to plan your garden, choose compatible plants, plant at the right time, provide support for your peas, and water and fertilize regularly. Happy gardening!