Companion Planting Chart for Flowers: A Comprehensive Guide
The Basics of Companion Planting
Planting flowers is not only a way to add beauty and color to your garden but also a way to attract beneficial insects, repel pests, and improve soil fertility. One way to maximize these benefits is through companion planting, which is the practice of planting two or more plant species that provide mutual benefits when grown together.
What is a Companion Planting Chart?
A companion planting chart is a visual guide that shows you which plants are compatible with each other and which ones should be kept apart. These charts are based on years of experience and observation and can help you plan your garden layout for optimal results.
Benefits of Companion Planting with Flowers
When it comes to companion planting with flowers, there are several benefits to consider. For instance, certain flowers can help attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, while others can repel unwanted pests like aphids and mites. Additionally, some flowers can improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen or providing ground cover.
Companion Planting Chart for Flowers
Here's a comprehensive companion planting chart for flowers:
Flower | Compatible Plants | Incompatible Plants |
---|---|---|
Daisy | Marigold, Nasturtium, Zinnia | Parsley, Lettuce, Celery |
Marigold | Tomato, Cucumber, Pepper, Squash | Beans, Brassicas |
Nasturtium | Cucumber, Radish, Tomatoes | Brassicas |
Zinnia | Cucumber, Radish, Tomato | Parsley, Lettuce, Celery |
Sunflower | Corn, Cucumber, Squash, Beans | Potatoes |
Lavender | Herbs, Vegetables | |
Rose | Lavender, Sage, Thyme, Garlic | |
Chrysanthemum | Cabbage, Broccoli, Cauliflower | |
Calendula | Tomato, Cucumber, Carrot, Peas |
Daisy Companion Planting
Daisies are a great addition to any garden and can be paired with other flowers for optimal results. Marigolds, nasturtiums, and zinnias are all compatible with daisies and can help attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings. However, daisies should not be planted near parsley, lettuce, or celery, as these plants can hinder their growth.
Marigold Companion Planting
Marigolds are a popular choice for companion planting due to their ability to repel nematodes and other pests. They are compatible with tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and squash, but should not be planted near beans or brassicas.
Nasturtium Companion Planting
Nasturtiums are another great option for companion planting, especially when it comes to cucumbers, radishes, and tomatoes. However, they should not be paired with brassicas, as these plants can attract aphids and other pests.
Zinnia Companion Planting
Zinnias are not only beautiful but can also attract beneficial insects to your garden. They are compatible with cucumbers, radishes, and tomatoes, but should not be planted near parsley, lettuce, or celery.
Sunflower Companion Planting
Sunflowers are a great addition to any garden and can be paired with corn, cucumbers, squash, and beans for optimal results. However, they should not be planted near potatoes, as these plants can compete for nutrients.
Lavender Companion Planting
Lavender is a versatile plant that can be used for companion planting with a variety of herbs and vegetables. It is known to repel moths, fleas, and other pests, making it a great addition to any garden.
Rose Companion Planting
Roses are a popular choice for gardens and can be paired with lavender, sage, thyme, and garlic for optimal results. These companion plants can help repel pests and improve soil fertility.
Chrysanthemum Companion Planting
Chrysanthemums are known for their ability to repel pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. They are compatible with cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower and can help protect these plants from unwanted pests.
Calendula Companion Planting
Calendula is a beautiful flower that can be paired with tomatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and peas for optimal results. It is known to attract beneficial insects and can also improve soil fertility.
Companion planting with flowers is a great way to maximize the benefits of your garden. By using a companion planting chart, you can plan your garden layout for optimal results and attract beneficial insects while repelling unwanted pests. Remember to choose flowers that are compatible with each other and avoid planting incompatible plants together.
FAQs
Q1: What is companion planting?
A1: Companion planting is the practice of planting two or more plant species that provide mutual benefits when grown together.
Q2: How do I use a companion planting chart?
A2: A companion planting chart is a visual guide that shows you which plants are compatible with each other and which ones should be kept apart. You can use this chart to plan your garden layout for optimal results.
Q3: What are some benefits of companion planting with flowers?
A3: Companion planting with flowers can help attract pollinators, repel pests, and improve soil fertility.
Q4: Can I companion plant with vegetables?
A4: Yes, you can companion plant with vegetables. In fact, many vegetables benefit from companion planting with flowers and herbs.
Q5: Can companion planting help reduce the need for pesticides?
A5: Yes, companion planting can help reduce the need for pesticides by attracting beneficial insects that prey on pests.
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