Companion Plants for Kohlrabi: How to Maximize Your Garden's Potential
Kohlrabi: A Brief
Before we dive into discussing the best companion plants for kohlrabi, let's first understand what kohlrabi is. Kohlrabi is a member of the brassica family and is a cool-season crop that grows well in spring and fall. It has a unique flavor profile, similar to that of broccoli stems, and can be eaten raw or cooked. Kohlrabi is an excellent source of vitamin C, vitamin K, and potassium.
Why Use Companion Plants?
Companion planting involves growing different plants together to enhance their growth and productivity. There are many benefits to using companion plants, such as improving soil health, deterring pests, attracting pollinators, and increasing yield. By choosing the right companion plants, you can maximize your garden's potential and create a thriving ecosystem.
Best Companion Plants for Kohlrabi
Now, let's take a look at some of the best companion plants for kohlrabi.
1. Beets
Beets and kohlrabi are both cool-season crops that have similar growing conditions. Beets are known for their ability to improve soil health and attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and lacewings. Plus, the vibrant red color of beets adds visual interest to your garden.
How to Plant Beets with Kohlrabi
Plant beets and kohlrabi together in the same bed, leaving enough space for both plants to grow. Beets prefer slightly acidic soil, so make sure to amend the soil accordingly. Water both plants regularly and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
2. Lettuce
Lettuce is another cool-season crop that grows well with kohlrabi. It has shallow roots, which means it won't compete with kohlrabi for nutrients. Lettuce also provides shade for kohlrabi, which can help keep the soil moist.
How to Plant Lettuce with Kohlrabi
Plant lettuce in the same bed as kohlrabi, leaving enough space for both plants to grow. Lettuce prefers slightly acidic soil and needs consistent moisture. Water both plants regularly and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
3. Peas
Peas are legumes that have the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, which can be beneficial for kohlrabi. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and by planting peas with kohlrabi, you can reduce the amount of fertilizer needed.
How to Plant Peas with Kohlrabi
Plant peas in the same bed as kohlrabi, leaving enough space for both plants to grow. Peas prefer slightly alkaline soil and need support as they grow. Water both plants regularly and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
4. Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are edible flowers that attract pollinators and repel pests such as aphids and whiteflies. They also add visual interest to your garden with their bright colors.
How to Plant Nasturtiums with Kohlrabi
Plant nasturtiums in the same bed as kohlrabi, leaving enough space for both plants to grow. Nasturtiums prefer well-draining soil and need consistent moisture. Water both plants regularly and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
5. Dill
Dill is an herb that attracts beneficial insects such as lacewings and parasitic wasps, which can help control pests in your garden. It also has a strong aroma that can mask the scent of kohlrabi, making it less attractive to pests.
How to Plant Dill with Kohlrabi
Plant dill in the same bed as kohlrabi, leaving enough space for both plants to grow. Dill prefers well-draining soil and needs consistent moisture. Water both plants regularly and fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks.
Companion planting is an excellent way to maximize your garden's potential and create a thriving ecosystem. By choosing the right companion plants, you can improve soil health, deter pests, attract pollinators, and increase yield. When growing kohlrabi, consider planting beets, lettuce, peas, nasturtiums, and dill to enhance its growth and productivity.
FAQs
Q1: Can I plant kohlrabi with tomatoes?
A: No, it's not recommended to plant kohlrabi with tomatoes as they have different growing conditions and can compete for nutrients.
Q2: Can I plant kohlrabi with onions?
A: Yes, onions are a good companion plant for kohlrabi as they repel pests and improve soil health.
Q3: How far apart should I plant kohlrabi and its companion plants?
A: It depends on the specific plant, but generally, it's recommended to leave 12-18 inches of space between each plant.
Q4: Can I plant kohlrabi with herbs?
A: Yes, many herbs such as dill and cilantro are good companion plants for kohlrabi.
Q5: How often should I fertilize kohlrabi and its companion plants?
A: It's recommended to fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
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