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Square Foot Garden Companion Planting Chart: A Comprehensive Guide


square foot garden companion planting chart
Table of Contents

The Importance of Square Foot Gardening

Square foot gardening is a popular method of growing vegetables and herbs in a small space. It is a great way to grow fresh produce even if you have limited yard space, or simply want to make use of the available space more efficiently. By using a square foot gardening companion planting chart, you can maximize the yield of your garden while reducing pests and disease.

Benefits of Square Foot Gardening

One of the benefits of square foot gardening is that it allows you to plant a variety of crops in a small area. This is because each square foot is carefully planned, allowing for the most efficient use of space. Additionally, square foot gardening is easier to maintain than traditional gardening methods, as it requires less watering, weeding, and fertilizing.

How to Get ed with Square Foot Gardening

To get ed with square foot gardening, you will need to create a raised bed that measures 4x4 feet. You can also create multiple beds if you have more space available. Once you have created the bed, you will need to fill it with a nutrient-rich soil mix that includes compost, peat moss, and vermiculite. After that, you can use a square foot gardening companion planting chart to plan out what you want to grow in each square foot.

What is a Square Foot Gardening Companion Planting Chart?

A square foot gardening companion planting chart is a tool that helps you plan out what to plant in each square foot of your garden. It takes into account which plants work well together, and which ones are likely to compete for resources or attract pests. By using a companion planting chart, you can maximize the yield of your garden while reducing the risk of disease and pests.

How to Use a Square Foot Gardening Companion Planting Chart

To use a square foot gardening companion planting chart, simply look up the plant you want to grow and find its recommended companions. Then, plant those plants together in the same square foot. For example, if you want to grow tomatoes, you might plant them with basil, which is a natural pest deterrent. On the other hand, you would want to avoid planting tomatoes with potatoes, as they are both susceptible to the same diseases.

The Benefits of Using a Square Foot Gardening Companion Planting Chart

Using a square foot gardening companion planting chart has several benefits. First, it helps you plan out your garden more efficiently, so you can get the most out of your available space. Second, it reduces the risk of pests and disease by pairing plants that naturally repel or attract certain insects. Finally, it can improve the overall health and yield of your garden by creating a balanced ecosystem.

Companion Planting Chart for Square Foot Gardening

Here is a sample square foot gardening companion planting chart to help you get ed:

PlantCompanionsIncompatible Plants
TomatoesBasil, marigold, onion, garlicBroccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, fennel, potatoes
LettuceCarrots, radish, cucumber, onionNone
CarrotsLettuce, onion, garlic, peaDill
PeasCarrots, lettuce, radishGarlic, onion, shallot

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a popular choice for square foot gardening, and they grow well with several companion plants. Basil is a natural pest deterrent and can help repel flies and mosquitoes, while marigolds can help repel nematodes and other soil-borne pests. Onions and garlic can also be beneficial to tomatoes, as they can deter pests and improve the flavor of the fruit.

Incompatible Plants for Tomatoes

Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, fennel, and potatoes should not be planted with tomatoes, as they are all susceptible to similar diseases and pests. Planting them together can increase the risk of infection and reduce the yield of both crops.

Lettuce

Lettuce is another great crop for square foot gardening, as it can be grown in small spaces and harvested multiple times throughout the growing season. It grows well with several other vegetables, including carrots, radish, cucumber, and onion.

Complementary Plants for Lettuce

Carrots and radish can help loosen the soil and make it easier for the lettuce to grow, while cucumber provides shade and moisture. Onion can also be beneficial, as it can help repel pests and improve the flavor of the lettuce.

Carrots

Carrots are a root vegetable that do well in square foot gardens. They grow best with other root vegetables, such as lettuce, onion, garlic, and pea.

Incompatible Plants for Carrots

Carrots should not be planted with dill, as they can interfere with each other's growth. However, they can be grown with most other vegetables.

Peas

Peas are a climbing vegetable that do well in square foot gardens. They grow well with several companion plants, including carrots, lettuce, and radish.

Incompatible Plants for Peas

Peas should not be planted with garlic, onion, or shallot, as they can interfere with the growth of the peas. However, they can be grown with most other vegetables.


Square foot gardening is a great way to grow fresh produce even if you have limited space. By using a square foot gardening companion planting chart, you can maximize the yield of your garden while reducing pests and disease. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just ing out, companion planting is an effective way to improve the health and productivity of your garden.

FAQs

Q: What is the best soil mix for square foot gardening?

A: The best soil mix for square foot gardening is one that is nutrient-rich and well-draining. It should include compost, peat moss, and vermiculite, in equal parts.

Q: How often should I water my square foot garden?

A: You should water your square foot garden at least once a week, or more often if it is particularly dry or hot outside. Be sure to water deeply, so that the soil is moist all the way through.

Q: Can square foot gardening be indoors?

A: Yes, square foot gardening can be indoors, as long as you have access to adequate sunlight or grow lights. You can grow herbs, vegetables, and even fruit trees indoors using this method.

Q: How do I prevent pests from damaging my square foot garden?

A: One way to prevent pests from damaging your square foot garden is to use companion planting. Planting certain plants together can help repel pests or attract beneficial insects that will eat the pests. Additionally, you can use organic pest control methods, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Q: What is the best time of year to a square foot garden?

A: The best time of year to a square foot garden depends on where you live and what you want to grow. In general, it is best to in the spring or fall, when temperatures are mild and rainfall is consistent.


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